Ultimate Farm Implements

 

 

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A Time Honored Device

 

 

By Way of Introduction

 

   SUCCESS comes to the man who so works that his efforts will bring the most and the best results -- not to the man who simply works hard. It is the know-how, things-to-do-with and economy that count. Labor-saving machinery has revolutionized many a trade and industry. It has made farming an industry and a science of possibilities undreamed of and unattainable a hundred years ago. But it is not enough for the modern farm to be equipped with the best tools and machinery that shops and factories turn out, to know how to use them and keep them in repair. There are many handy devices, not made in any factory and not sold in any store, that every intelligent man can make himself, which save money and labor and time. Inventive men are constantly contriving simple but valuable things to meet the needs of their own practical experience. We are all the time hunting after and gathering these ideas. Now we are putting a lot of the best ones into this book. We are trying, by words and pictures, to explain clearly just how to make each device. Everything described is tried and practical. Some are old, many are new, all are good for the purpose intended. They represent the practical, successful experience of farmers and other wide-awake workers all over the United States.


   This book is broader than its title. The overflow of good measure includes a valuable chapter on the steel square and its uses. Nowhere else has this subject been handled in a way so easily understood, with confusing mathematics cut out. We especially commend this chapter to our readers. We also present some good house and barn plans, that will be appreciated by those who contemplate building.


   In addition to the direct benefit to be derived from doing what the book tells how to do, we have in mind the larger purpose of education toward putting more thought into our work and doing what we have to do the easiest, the cheapest and the quickest way. Out of it all, we trust our readers will make progress toward greater prosperity, greater happiness and greater usefulness.

 

 

CONTENTS BY CHAPTER

 

Workshop and Tools

The Farmer's Workshop


Running the Grindstone


A Homemade Anvil


Making a New Tool


How to Make a Shaving Horse


A Convenient Farm Horse


A Wire Splicer


Serviceable Homemade Level


To Make a Handle Stay On


A Tool Box Requisite


Soldering



 

The Steel Square

Lumber Rule


The Brace Rule


The Octagon Scale


The Miter Box


Truing the Square


Making a Straight Edge


Rafters


Stair Stringer


The 47th Problem of Euclid


The Rule of 6, 8 and 10


Angles


Plotting Angles



 

      In and Around the House

The Step-Saving Dumb Waiter


Rack for Preserves


Transforming a Washstand


Homemade Dresser


Kitchen Window Cabinet


To Let in More Light


A Barrel Cradle


To Protect Baby from Hot Stove


A Box for Clothes


Scoops from Tin Cans


A Homemade Folding Table


A Homemade Butter Worker


Home Cheesemaking


Cutting the Curd


Pressing and Curing


Washes While Reading


Tread Power in the Dairy


A Lamp for Cooking


Hot Water All Night



 

In and Around the House (part II)

How to Cut Bread Even


Homemade Water Cooler


Keep Food Cool in Summer


A Cooler Dummy


An Outdoor Closet


Homemade Refrigerator


Iceless Butter and Milk Cooler


A Ventilated Pump Platform


Cleaning a Well


Dog Power for Pump


Filter for Cistern Water


A Handy Water Filter


Delivering Mail by Trolley


Beauty in a Barrel


Storage Bin for Vegetables


An Inexpensive Cellar


Clothesline Up and Down


A Clothes Horse


A Toilet Closet


Revolving Cellar Shelf


Water Supply for Farmhouse


Installation and Operation


Experience with Water Supply System


Warning Against Fire


Where to Hang a Fire Ladder



 

Barns and Stock

A Handy Feed Basket


Make the Horse Eat Slowly


Stalls Better than Stanchions


Good Ties for Cows


Handy Calf-feeding Device


Management of Kicking Cows


A Handy Milking Stool


The Ever Ready Stool


Cheap Milking Stool


Keep Stools Clean


A Useful Stock Cart


How to Stake out Stock


Feed Box for Field


Cheap Sheds of Straw


Feed Trough for Sheep


A Novel Feed Rack


A Wheelbarrow Sheep Trough


Packing the Fleece


Easy to Handle Heavy Hogs


Heating Water for Hog Killing


A Farm Slaughterhouse


Keep Pigs out of Feed Trough


Movable House for Breeding Sows


Well-arranged Hog Lots


Handy Pig Catcher


Stairs for the Barn


Hang Up the Lantern


Arrangement for Weighing


A Barn Windlass


Grain Box Easy to Empty


Easily Constructed Grain Bins


A Convenient Barn Truck


Takes a Man's Place


A Handy Bag Holder


A Corn Husking Rack


A Homemade Feed Cutter


Saw Root Cutter


Homemade Cabbage Cutter


A Substantial Driveway



 

Poultry and Bees

Feeding Dry Ground Grain


Keeping the Water Clean


A Watering Rack for Hens


Drinking Fountain


Folding Chicken Roost


A Good Poultry Nest


Two Coops from a Barrel


A Box Chicken Coop


A Low Poultry Run


A Portable Chicken Coop


A Homemade Brooder


Movable Brooder House


A Very Cheap Henhouse


A Daylight Chicken Catcher


A Simple Hawk Trap


Scare Away Crows and Hawks


Practical Hives and Hive Making


Device for Extracting Beeswax


Self-feeder for Bees



 

Garden and Orchard

An Iron Hoop Trellis


Plant Supports of Barrel Hoops


A Folding Trellis


Easy Way to Pole Beans


Trellis that Stands Alone


Protecting Newly Set Plants


Making the Hotbed


Making Permanent Hotbeds


Heat for Hotbeds


Cold Frames and Their Management


A Hand Garden Cultivator


A Convenient Garden Stool


Watering Seed Soil Made Easy


Catching Owls and Hawks


Moving a Large Tree


Transplanting Trees


Homemade Fruit Picker


A Truss Ladder


Orchard Ladder on Wheels


Convenient Sorting Tables



 

Field and Wood

Portable Hay Derrick


A Wire Tightener


Fence Wire Reel


Safe Way to String Barbed Wire


A Boxed Stone Boat


A Homemade Road Roller


An Old-fashioned Drogue


A Ditching Scraper


Bridge for a Small Stream


Dam for Farm Pond


Sowing Seed Evenly


Berry Crate Carrier


Handy Loading Device


Rack for Hauling Fodder


Pulling Fence Posts


One Way to Pull Stumps


Simple Land Measure


Storing Water


Getting a Supply of Fuel


Simplest of All Camping Tents



 

Gates and Doors

Keeping a Gate from Sagging


An Easily Opened Gate


A Gate that Never Sags


A Cheap Gate


A Simple Farm Gate


An Easily Regulated Gate


Gate to Overcome Snowdrifts


A Time Saver


Keep the Gate Open


Good Bars for the Farm


Durable Floating Fence


Fence Across a Stream


Temporary Sheep Fence


Fastening Heavy Doors


Hold the Barn Doors Shut


Fastening the Stable Door


Homemade Door Latch



 

When We Build

Important Points in House Building


A Very Convenient House


Building a Block House


A Practical Round Barn


A Well-Arranged Barn


A Handy Small Barn


The Farmer's Icehouse


Location and Building


Framing the Icehouse


Ice and Milk Houses

Combined
Small Greenhouses


Material for Construction


Set Glass in Warm Weather


Covering with Hotbed Sash


Wire Fence Corn Crib


How to Lay a Floor


An Inexpensive Veranda



 

When We Build (part II)

Concrete on the Farm


Mixing the Cement


Making Concrete Blocks


To Operate the Machine


Blocks of Different Shapes


Another Style of Mold


Regulating the Height of the Blocks


Filling the Molds


Mixing Cement for Brick


Reinforcement for Concrete


Making a Frostproof Cellar


A Summer Cool Room


A Concrete Smokehouse


Laying a Concrete Floor


Making a Concrete Walk


Cementing a Cistern Wall


Special Uses for Cement


A Time-honored Handy Device



 

Worth Knowing

Freezing Ice in Blocks


Saving the Seed Corn


Rack for Seed Corn


Drying and Keeping Seed Corn


Weight Lifter


Strong and Simple Wagon Jack


A Jack for Heavy Wagons


A Cheap Wheelbarrow


A Wheelbarrow Cheap and Strong


How to Hang a Kettle


A Snow Plow


Temporary Smoking Device


Homemade Heater and Cooker


Use for a Tough Log


A Handy Wood Splitter


How to Split Wood


A Pulling Hammer


Mounting the Farm Anvil


Sorting Potatoes Quickly


Handling Potatoes Easily


Cutting Seed Potatoes


Another Seed Potato Cutter


How to Test Seed Corn


Reading the Results


Killing Insects in Grain


Binding Pins for Hay


Combined Drag and Harrow


How to Handle a Rope


Tying Some Useful Knots


Carrying a Barrel Made Easy


Harness Clamp



 

Worth Knowing (part II)

Substitute for Pipe Wrench


Market Wagon Conveniences


Carrying Butter to Town


To Sharpen Scissors


How to Paper a Room


Choose Judiciously


Paste and Tools


Trimming and Cutting


Hanging the Paper


Practical and Economical


The Farm Blacksmith Shop


Why the Shop Pays


Blacksmithing Not Hired Man's Work


Horseshoe Lever


How to Paint Tin Roofs


Preserving Wood


To Preserve Shingles


To Render Wood Fireproof


Fireproof Wash for Shingles


Petrified Wood


How to Season Wood


Bleaching Wood


Wood Polish


Furniture Polish


Size Stains


Dark Wood Stain


Red Stain for Wood


Liquid Glue


Cement for Metal and Glass


Cement for Broken China


Cement for Crockery and Glass


Mending Glassware


Armenian Cement


Japanese Cement


Roofing Preparation


Fire Kindlers


Mending Pipes with Water On


To Join Water Pipes


Welding Metals


Grinding Tools